Creamy Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe with a Golden Crumb

Featured in Hearty Mains.

This Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe brings back memories. Learn to make this creamy, cheesy dish with a crispy topping, perfect for any meal.
Casey - Recipe Author
Updated on Fri Jan 09 2026 at 08:49 AM
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Creamy Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe with a Golden Crumb | Recipes by HomeChef

Oh, hon, let me tell you about this Baked Mac and cheese Recipe. It takes me right back to my grandma’s kitchen, sunlight streaming through the window, the smell of bubbling cheese hitting you even before you opened the door. I swear, the first time I tried to make it myself, I was convinced I'd mess it up royally. There was flour everywhere, milk threatening to boil over, and I nearly forgot the salt! But that first bite? Pure magic. It’s more than just food, it’s a warm hug after a long day, a dish that says, "everything's gonna be okay." This isn't just a Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe, it's the one that feels like home.

I remember one time, I was so proud of my roux, stirring away, feeling like a real chef. Then, I got distracted by a squirrel outside my window (don't ask!), and when I turned back, the milk was already in, but I'd completely forgotten to grate the cheese! Ended up frantically grating it while the sauce cooled, trying to melt it in afterwards. It still worked, mostly, but the lumps were... memorable. Now, I always grate the cheese before I even think about the stovetop. Live and learn, right?

Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe Ingredients

  • Elbow Macaroni: This is the classic choice for a reason, hon. Those little elbows just grab onto all that luscious cheese sauce. I once tried shells, and it worked, kinda, but the elbows just feel right. Don't overcook it, please, it's going into the oven!
  • Unsalted Butter: The base of our glorious roux. Don't skimp here, it adds so much richness. I tried using margarine once when I was out, and let's just say, the flavor wasn't quite there. Stick to the good stuff.
  • All-Purpose Flour: This is what thickens our sauce. Whisk it well with the butter to avoid lumps seriously, whisk like your life depends on it! I learned that the hard way with a very lumpy cheese sauce incident.
  • Whole Milk: Okay, listen. Don't even think about using skim milk. Just don't. Whole milk gives you that creamy, velvety texture we're aiming for. I've tried 2% and it's okay, but whole milk is where the magic happens.
  • Sharp Cheddar Cheese: This is your flavor powerhouse. I always grate my own, pre-shredded cheese has anti-caking agents that can make your sauce gritty. Trust me, a block of good quality sharp cheddar makes all the difference.
  • Gruyère Cheese: Oh, Gruyère! It adds such a beautiful nutty, complex flavor that elevates this dish beyond basic. I didn't expect to love it so much, but now I can't imagine my baked mac without it.
  • Smoked Paprika: A little secret ingredient! It adds a subtle warmth and smoky depth that makes people wonder what your secret is. A pinch is all you need, but it makes a big impact.
  • Dry Mustard Powder: Another little flavor booster. It doesn't make the mac and cheese taste like mustard, I promise! It just enhances the cheesy flavor, making it pop. I always add a tiny bit, it's a game changer.
  • Nutmeg: Just a tiny grating, seriously. It brings out the richness of the cheese in a way you wouldn't expect. Too much and it's weird, but just a whisper? Perfection.
  • Salt & Freshly Ground Black Pepper: Season, season, season! Taste as you go. I always forget to salt the pasta water, and then wonder why my dish feels a little flat. Don't be like me!
  • Panko Breadcrumbs: For that irresistible crispy topping. Panko is lighter and crisper than regular breadcrumbs. I once used regular and it was fine, but panko just gives that extra textural crunch that makes this dish sing.
  • Butter (for topping): Melted butter tossed with the panko creates that golden, crunchy crust. It's the crowning glory of this dish, honestly.

Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe: Step-by-Step

Prep Your Pasta & Oven:
First things first, preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Grab a large pot and cook your elbow macaroni according to package directions, but aim for al dente a little firm. Seriously, it's going to finish cooking in the oven, so don't let it get mushy now! This is where I always forget to salt the water, leading to slightly bland pasta, oops. Drain it well and set it aside, a little residual water is okay, but not too much. Get your casserole dish ready too, maybe give it a quick spray.
Start Your Roux:
In a large saucepan or Dutch oven, melt 6 tablespoons of unsalted butter over medium heat. Once it’s bubbly, sprinkle in the all-purpose flour. Whisk, whisk, whisk! You want to cook this mixture, called a roux, for about 1-2 minutes until it smells a little nutty and turns a pale golden color. This step is crucial for avoiding a floury taste, and honestly, a lumpy sauce. I once rushed this, and the whole dish tasted a bit... raw. Learn from my mistakes, friend!
Build the Velvety Sauce:
Slowly, and I mean slowly, pour in the whole milk, whisking continuously to prevent any lumps from forming. This is where patience is a virtue, my friend! Keep whisking until the sauce thickens and starts to bubble gently, about 5-7 minutes. It should coat the back of a spoon. When I see it getting all creamy and luscious, I know we're on the right track for a truly dreamy mac and cheese. It smells so good at this point!
Cheese Please!
Remove the saucepan from the heat. Now for the good part! Stir in your grated sharp cheddar, Gruyère, smoked paprika, dry mustard, and a tiny grating of nutmeg. Keep stirring until all the cheese has melted into a smooth, glorious sauce. Season generously with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Taste it! Does it need more salt? More pepper? This is your kitchen, hon, make it perfect for you. I once added too much pepper and had to add a little more milk to balance it out, so taste as you go!
Combine & Bake:
Add your drained macaroni to the cheese sauce, stirring gently to make sure every single elbow is coated in that creamy goodness. Pour the whole delicious mixture into your prepared casserole dish. It's going to look amazing, trust me. This is the point where I usually sneak a little spoonful, just to "test" it, of course. Don't worry about making a mess, kitchen chaos is part of the fun, right?
Crispy Topping & Golden Finish:
In a small bowl, combine the Panko breadcrumbs with the remaining 2 tablespoons of melted butter. Sprinkle this mixture evenly over the top of your mac and cheese. Pop it into your preheated oven and bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and bubbly around the edges. When it comes out, the smell alone is enough to make you swoon. Let it rest for 5-10 minutes before serving, it helps the sauce set up a bit. Enjoy your incredible Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe!

Honestly, the best part is when it comes out of the oven, bubbling and golden. The kitchen smells like pure comfort. I sometimes just stand there, taking it all in, remembering all the times I’ve made this for friends, for family, or just for myself on a rainy Tuesday. There's a certain satisfaction in seeing that crispy topping, knowing what cheesy goodness lies beneath. It’s a messy, wonderful process.

Baked Mac and Cheese Storage Tips

Okay, so you’ve got leftovers of this amazing mac and cheese? Lucky you! Store any cooled mac and cheese in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. When reheating, I've found the microwave can sometimes make the sauce separate or dry out the pasta so don't do that lol, unless you’re in a real pinch. My favorite way to reheat is in the oven: cover it loosely with foil and bake at 300°F (150°C) until warmed through, maybe with a splash of milk to bring back some creaminess. It holds up surprisingly well, though that crispy topping might lose some of its crunch. Still, a delicious next-day meal!

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Creamy Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe with a Golden Crumb - Image 1 | Recipes by HomeChef

Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe Ingredient Substitutions

I've played around with this Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe quite a bit, so I have some honest thoughts on substitutions. For the pasta, cavatappi or medium shells work well if you don't have elbows, they also hold a lot of sauce. As for the cheese, a good sharp cheddar is non-negotiable for me, but if you don't have Gruyère, fontina or even a good quality Monterey Jack can step in, though the flavor profile will be a little less nutty. I tried using all cheddar once, and it was still good, but that Gruyère really adds depth! If you're out of Panko, regular breadcrumbs are fine, but toast them lightly in butter first for extra crispness. You could even crush some buttery crackers for a unique topping!

Serving Suggestions for Baked Mac and Cheese

This mac and cheese is a meal in itself, but it also loves a good sidekick. For a simple family dinner, I often serve it with a fresh green salad with a tangy vinaigrette the brightness cuts through the richness beautifully. A side of roasted broccoli or asparagus also works wonders. If it's a cozy night in, this dish and a rom-com? Yes please! For drinks, a crisp white wine like a Chardonnay or a light-bodied red like Pinot Noir pairs surprisingly well. And for dessert? Keep it simple, like a warm apple crumble or even just some fresh berries. It's comfort food, so keep the vibe relaxed and happy!

Cultural Backstory of Baked Mac and Cheese

The concept of pasta and cheese has roots that go way back, but our beloved baked mac and cheese, as we know it, really found its stride in America. Thomas Jefferson is often credited with introducing macaroni and cheese to the US after encountering pasta dishes in France. He even had a recipe and served it at state dinners! For me, it’s always been about family traditions. Growing up, it was the dish my grandma made when we needed cheering up, or for every holiday gathering. It's a culinary hug, a symbol of home and comfort that transcends generations, making it so much more than just a dish, it's a memory maker.

And there you have it, my absolute favorite Creamy Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe. It’s messy, it’s cheesy, and it’s full of all the good things. Every time I make it, it feels like I’m sharing a piece of my kitchen, a piece of my heart, with whoever's at the table. I hope you give it a try and make it your own. Let me know what quirky additions or funny kitchen mishaps happen in your version!

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Creamy Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe with a Golden Crumb - Image 2 | Recipes by HomeChef

Frequently Asked Questions about Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

→ Why does my Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe sometimes turn out dry?

Oh, I've been there! Usually, it's because the pasta was overcooked initially, or the sauce was too thick. Make sure your pasta is al dente and your cheese sauce is nice and creamy before baking. A little extra milk can help if it feels too tight before it goes in the oven.

→ Can I use different cheeses for this Mac and Cheese?

Absolutely! I encourage experimenting. While cheddar and Gruyère are my go-to, I've tried adding smoked gouda for extra depth, or even a little cream cheese for extra tanginess. Just make sure they're good melting cheeses, and grate them yourself!

→ What's the secret to a smooth cheese sauce in a Baked Mac and Cheese?

The secret, hon, is a good roux and gradual milk addition. Whisk that butter and flour really well, then pour in your milk slowly, whisking constantly. No lumps allowed! I once dumped all the milk in at once, and it was a lumpy mess I had to strain out, oops.

→ How long does Baked Mac and Cheese last in the fridge?

It'll keep well in an airtight container in the fridge for about 3-4 days. I find it tastes even better the next day sometimes, after the flavors have had a chance to meld. Just remember my tip about reheating in the oven for the best texture!

→ Can I prepare this Mac and Cheese ahead of time?

You sure can! You can assemble the whole dish, including the breadcrumb topping, and store it covered in the fridge for up to 24 hours before baking. Just add about 10-15 minutes to the baking time since it'll be going in cold. Easy peasy!

Creamy Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe with a Golden Crumb

This Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe brings back memories. Learn to make this creamy, cheesy dish with a crispy topping, perfect for any meal.

4.2 out of 5
(88 reviews)
Prep Time
20 Minutes
Cook Time
30 Minutes
Total Time
50 Minutes
By: Casey

Category: Hearty Mains

Difficulty: Beginner

Cuisine: American

Yield: 6-8 Servings

Dietary: Vegetarian

Published: Wed Nov 19 2025 at 04:39 AM

Last Updated: Fri Jan 09 2026 at 08:49 AM

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Ingredients

→ Pasta & Dairy Base

01 1 lb elbow macaroni
02 8 tbsp unsalted butter, divided
03 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
04 4 cups whole milk

→ Cheese Powerhouse

05 3 cups sharp cheddar cheese, grated (about 12 oz)
06 1 cup Gruyère cheese, grated (about 4 oz)

→ Flavor Enhancers

07 1 tsp smoked paprika
08 1 tsp dry mustard powder
09 1/4 tsp freshly grated nutmeg
10 Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

→ Crumb Topping

11 1 1/2 cups Panko breadcrumbs
12 2 tbsp unsalted butter, melted

Instructions

Step 01

First things first, preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Grab a large pot and cook your elbow macaroni according to package directions, but aim for *al dente* – a little firm. Seriously, it's going to finish cooking in the oven, so don't let it get mushy now! This is where I always forget to salt the water, leading to slightly bland pasta, oops. Drain it well and set it aside, a little residual water is okay, but not too much. Get your casserole dish ready too, maybe give it a quick spray.

Step 02

In a large saucepan or Dutch oven, melt 6 tablespoons of unsalted butter over medium heat. Once it’s bubbly, sprinkle in the all-purpose flour. Whisk, whisk, whisk! You want to cook this mixture, called a roux, for about 1-2 minutes until it smells a little nutty and turns a pale golden color. This step is crucial for avoiding a floury taste, and honestly, a lumpy sauce. I once rushed this, and the whole dish tasted a bit... raw. Learn from my mistakes, friend!

Step 03

Slowly, and I mean *slowly*, pour in the whole milk, whisking continuously to prevent any lumps from forming. This is where patience is a virtue, my friend! Keep whisking until the sauce thickens and starts to bubble gently, about 5-7 minutes. It should coat the back of a spoon. When I see it getting all creamy and luscious, I know we're on the right track for a truly dreamy mac and cheese. It smells so good at this point!

Step 04

Remove the saucepan from the heat. Now for the good part! Stir in your grated sharp cheddar, Gruyère, smoked paprika, dry mustard, and a tiny grating of nutmeg. Keep stirring until all the cheese has melted into a smooth, glorious sauce. Season generously with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Taste it! Does it need more salt? More pepper? This is your kitchen, hon, make it perfect for *you*. I once added too much pepper and had to add a little more milk to balance it out, so taste as you go!

Step 05

Add your drained macaroni to the cheese sauce, stirring gently to make sure every single elbow is coated in that creamy goodness. Pour the whole delicious mixture into your prepared casserole dish. It's going to look amazing, trust me. This is the point where I usually sneak a little spoonful, just to "test" it, of course. Don't worry about making a mess, kitchen chaos is part of the fun, right?

Step 06

In a small bowl, combine the Panko breadcrumbs with the remaining 2 tablespoons of melted butter. Sprinkle this mixture evenly over the top of your mac and cheese. Pop it into your preheated oven and bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and bubbly around the edges. When it comes out, the smell alone is enough to make you swoon. Let it rest for 5-10 minutes before serving, it helps the sauce set up a bit. Enjoy your incredible Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe!

Notes

  1. Always grate your own cheese for the smoothest, creamiest sauce – pre-shredded can be gritty.
  2. Don't overcook your pasta initially, it bakes more in the oven and you want it al dente.
  3. Taste your cheese sauce *before* adding the pasta to adjust seasonings perfectly.
  4. For an extra flavor kick, infuse your milk with an onion half and a bay leaf before adding it to the roux.

Tools You'll Need

  • Large pot
  • large saucepan or Dutch oven
  • whisk
  • 9x13 inch casserole dish

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Dairy
  • Gluten

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 450 kcal
  • Total Fat: 28g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 35g
  • Protein: 18g

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